Short essay on Food Security (India) Article Shared By. ADVERTISEMENTS: Physical, social, economical, political and ecological access to balanced diets and safe drinking water, so as to enable every individual to lead a productive and healthy life in perpetuity is called as food security. “Food security deals with viz., availability of food, which is related to purchasing power, absorption of food in Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins Food Security in India Essay Example Tight supply pushed up the prices of wheat to unprecedented heights, significantly affecting food inflation across the globe including India. Surging food grain prices and worsening global supplies are now bringing the domestic food crisis to the boil · Long Essay on Food Security in India Words in English. Long Essay on Food Security in India is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and Food the most elementary need of any human being, has always been promised to the segment at the bottom of societal pyramid. Yet food security remains a distant dream in our blogger.comted Reading Time: 12 mins
Food security is access to enough food by all people at all time for an active and healthy life. In the past concentrated efforts were made to achieve food security by increasing food grain production. Thanks to the impact of green revolution though, it was limited to same crops and too in limited states. To ensure easy access to food at household level, government monopolizes grain management and subsidized food gains.
Low incomes and high food prices prevent individual food security. At the global level, poor harvest coupled with rising demand has led to and overall increase in food prices. Unfavorable weather conditions in parts of Europe and North Africa, together with worst ever drought in Australia put stocks of major food crops, especially wheat, at record low levels. Tight supply pushed up the prices of wheat to unprecedented heights, significantly affecting food inflation across the globe including India.
Surging food grain prices and worsening global supplies are now bringing the domestic food crisis to the boil. The crisis has been building up for sometime. The food grains yields of India farmers are not going up. Grain output has been stagnating for over a decade and there is a growing gap between supply and demand. Attaining long-term food security requires the raising of incomes and making food affordable. To ensure food security for the vulnerable section of the society a multiple pronged stately is to be evolved.
To begin with all the existing social safety net programmes need amalgamation and should focus on vulnerable and underprivileged regions and groups. The existing anti-poverty programmes may be made more transparent with better government that minimizes leakages and benefits from such programmes. Simultaneously, agriculture needs to be reformed by improving incentives, incentives, increasing in vestment etc.
So that production of traditional and high-value commodities can be increased. Unfortunately agriculture is in the grip of poor performance. Traditional sources of augmenting income are ceresin.
Production environment is changing it is not dominated by small holders. With the shrinking land holdings, their sustainability and viability can not rely solely on production of food grains. To augment their income, small holders need to diversify their production and crops. Ten years after the dismantling of the universal public distribution system systems, the statistical jugglery of the targeted food distribution system actually excludes millions of poor in both the BPL and APL categories.
The denial of the right to food for a large section of the Indian population reflected in increased malnourishment strutted growth, ill health and loss of energy and therefore productivity is an issue that deserves more national attention. If countries agree to be graded in terms of provision of food security to their citizens, India would rank along with Ethiopia at the lower end.
Untilfood security in india essay, India has universal PDS. There it introduced the targeted system with the mistaken notion that the infirmities of the PDS should be curbed and that it would enable subsidized grain to reach those who actually needed it.
India now has 10 years of experience of the targeted into APL and BPL ouseholds with access to foodgrain at different prices and further targeted into BPL and Antyodaya households system.
Earlier the Abhijit Sen committee had also come up with food security in india essay findings, pointing to the utter failure of the targeted system, and suggested a return to the universal PDS. For these schemes is a major problem. If only those who are officially identified as poor can have access to food, then clearly the method has ensured accuracy.
The prevailing method of identification is entirely unsatisfactory. There are two sets of estimates. The estimate that is linked to allocations of foodgrain is made by the planning commission. According to a replay given in parliament, the present concept of the poverty line is based on the per capita consumption expenditure needed to attain a minimum amount of calorie intake food security in india essay of food consumption along with a minimum amount of not-food expenditure in order to meet the requirements of clothing, shelter and transport, among other things.
This is based on the methodology suggested by the Lakdawala committee in and the population projections of the registrar-general of India food security in india essay of march Shockingly, according to the current assessments, it works out to around Rs. Earlier foodgrain allocations were not linked to poverty line assessments but were open-ended depending on past utilization by the states.
The linkages came along with the targeted system. This creates another anomaly. The rural development ministry has set of programmes for BPL families. According to current estimates, 6 crore households in India come under the BPL category, food security in india essay. That such a large number of people are earning less than Rs a month is shocking enough.
But what is cruel is that anyone earning above this meager monthly income is classified as APL and excluded from the right to subsidized foodgrain. The need for subsidized food grains for a wider section of people is also reflected in increased off take.
As far as APL is concerned, the off take is much lower not because people do not need the grain but because for several years there was not much difference in the APL price and the market price.
The central issue price for wheat is Rs 7. For rice the price range is from Rs 10 in Gujarat and Maharashtra for a kg to Food security in india essay 9 in Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal. As current market prices of foodgrain have shot up, the demand for APL foodgrain will definitely increase but the poor offtake of the grain in the demand for APL foodgrain will definitely increase but the poor off take of the grains in the past few years is being cited by the government to cut allocations, precisely when people require it more.
Since rise procurement is reportedly up by around 28 lakh tones, it is possible for the central government to replace wheat allocations will rise at least for the time being in consultation with the states. Instead of taking such a step, the Centre is proposing a cut in allocation. The demand for a revision of poverty assessment also needed. The third Issue is that of procurement of wheat. Wheat deficits food security in india essay the extent of 29 lakh tones below the buffer stock norms leading to imports for the first time in decades are a result of the deliberate policy of the government to cut down procurement on the one hand and encourage private trade on the other.
Big farmers who could hold on to their stocks would have benefited from the higher price offered later, but the bulk of the peasantry sold their produce to traders at price below the Rs offered three week too late by the government, the FCI had been given the same leeway as private trade, then the present dismal record of low procurement could have been avoided.
Shockingly, the government offered the Indian farmer almost Rs less than what it paid foreign trades. The concerning of the stock by private trade has permitted wheat hoarding, which has pushed market prices up by Rs a kg. Decades of building a food security system can be wiped out by such neoliberal ideologies that undermine the principal of self-reliance. Besides, it reflects a naive belief that international prices will remain static whereas clearing international trades are waiting to maximize profits through wheat imports as higher, price to India.
Further, a dangerous concession by way of lowering of phytosanitary standards in the quality of wheat is also being planned- This must be opposed strongly. India can spend thousands of crores to protect itself through nuclear might but can render itself completely vulnerable by losing its greatest achievement, the backbone of sovereignty—— food self-sufficiency.
With this approach, the situation on the rice front could follow a similar disastrous pattern in the future, food security in india essay. It also raises the question of whether it is appropriate to combine the Agriculture Ministry with the food and Public Distribution Ministry. Fourthly, the FCI is being weakened systematically.
The employment schemes of Government, which offer part of the payment in food grains. Play an important part in the provision of food security, through inadequate. The move to cut back on this component will also cut down on the real wages of the worker. What needs to be done is improve the system — whether of procurement agencies, the fair price shops or the methods of distribution — but not to destroy them, food security in india essay.
But that is what food security in india essay Food and Public Distribution Department seems to be proposing. People —centered reform requires a return to the universal PDS, food security in india essay.
During periods of high inflation in food prices, governments must provide a basic minimum quantity of food grain and other food items at low prices through public distribution systems to low-income, food-insecure, and vulnerable populations. In India, the ostensible purpose of the Targeted Public Distribution System TPDS was to take food to the poor; in practice, it has resulted in the large scale exclusion of the poor and food-insecure from the public food system.
Recent food security in india essay from a report titled Public Distribution system and other Sources of Household Consumption GOI. Let me illustrate with evidence from rural India.
The recent report of the National Sample Survey gives us an insight into the magnitude and nature of this exclusion from the PDS.
At the all-India level, Since household with APL card are effectively excluded from the PDS, the majority of rural households in India are excluded from the PDS. The NSS Report also allows us to classify-by caste, food security in india essay, occupation, land ownership and consumer expenditure category-the household that are excluded from the PDS.
The NSS maintains five types of rural households, based on information on source of income; self-employed agricultureself employed non-agricultureagricultural labour, other labour and other households.
We focus on agricultural labour, since manual agricultural labour households are undoubtedly among those most in need of access to the PDS. The all India average indicates that 52percent of agricultural households either had no card or an APL card.
The corresponding proportion was 96 per cent in Manipur, 68 per cent in Rajasthan and Assam, 71 per cent in Bihar and 73 percent in Uttar Pradesh, food security in india essay. Can 70 per cent of agricultural labour households be considered as ineligible for the PDS? There were only four States in which two thirds or more of agricultural labour households were not excluded from the PDS that is, held a BPL or Antyodaya ration card.
These States were Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, food security in india essay, Jammu and Kashmir and Tripura. Secondly, we examine the social back-ground of households, focusing on Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Treble households. We have selected only those States where the rural Scheduled Caste population is more than 10 percent of the total population. In rural areas, there is known to be substantial degree of overlap between food security in india essay Scheduled Caste status, blandness and poverty.
The NSS data shows that 70 per cent or more of Scheduled Caste households had no card or an APL card in rural area of Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Utter Pradesh, food security in india essay.
Among these states, only Punjab is a cereal-surplus State, food security in india essay. At the all-India level, 60 per cent of the scheduled Caste households in rural areas were effectively excluded from the PDS. States with a lower degree of exclusion of Scheduled Caste households were Karnataka 27 per cent excludedAndhra Pradesh 31 per centfood security in india essay, and Kerala 38 per cent.
A large number of households belonging to the Scheduled Tribes, Again, do not have access to the PDS: to illustrate, 90 per cent of rural Scheduled Tribe households in Assam, food security in india essay, 79 per cent in Arunachal Pradesh and 68 per cent in Chhattisgarh were excluded from the PDS. Surprisingly, the North Eastern Sates did not perform too well on this count though again there may be a problem of data quality.
There were only four states — Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Gujarat and Maharashtra-where more than 50 per cent of rural Scheduled Tribe Households had received a BPL or Antyodaya card. The NSS report classifies households by the extent of land they possessed.
It is not surprising, then, that a very small proportion of households are reported as landless. I have therefore grouped together the two categories of landless.
What is Food Security - Food Security in India - Class 9 Economics
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Short essay on Food Security (India) Article Shared By. ADVERTISEMENTS: Physical, social, economical, political and ecological access to balanced diets and safe drinking water, so as to enable every individual to lead a productive and healthy life in perpetuity is called as food security. “Food security deals with viz., availability of food, which is related to purchasing power, absorption of food in Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins · Long Essay on Food Security in India Words in English. Long Essay on Food Security in India is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and Food security is a factor that ensures the public to have access to sufficient, sanitary and nutritious food to suffice their nutritional needs and food preference for them to live a healthy and active life. Food Security has three chief and closely related Food Security in India Essay Example Tight supply pushed up the prices of wheat to unprecedented heights, significantly affecting food inflation across the globe including India. Surging food grain prices and worsening global supplies are now bringing the domestic food crisis to the boil
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