Illicit Drug Trafficking: An Organized Crime Words | 6 Pages. purpose of this paper was to gather research of the topic called illicit drug trafficking. It explores 10 online research articles and websites that relate to illicit drug trafficking. These articles however, vary in their research about the topic Drug Trafficking Drug trafficking is one of the global issues being fought against by many parts of the world. It is indeed an international concern and it doesn’t seem to end any time soon. Well, drug dealing is basically the exchange of drugs that have been illegalized with Part One: Background of drug trafficking Drug trafficking in one of the most significant issues internationally. As defined by the UNODC (United Nations Office on Drug and Crime), drug trafficking is an illegal trade that involves the production, selling, distributing, and purchasing of illicit narcotics. There are million illicit drug users worldwide and that number continues to
Drug Trafficking Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
We use cookies drug trafficking essay enhance our website for you, drug trafficking essay. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Research Paper, drug trafficking essay. Topic: DrugsLawUnited StatesMarketingCrimeViolencedrug trafficking essay, Criminal JusticeMarket, drug trafficking essay. Drug trafficking as defined by the UNODOC United Nations Drug trafficking essay on Drugs and Crime refers to the illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture and sale or distribution of drugs in contravention of the law prohibiting the handling of drugs.
This vice has been in operation for quite a whole now. The truth is that drug trafficking has been a global issue for over 40 years. The war on drug trafficking was instituted in an early stage. Mora notes that it is by the s the US government had not put more pressures into fighting the drug trafficking menace.
It was in the that the Reagan administration started giving thought to the potential harm caused by drug intake. There were concerns over the increased consumption of heroin in the US, drug trafficking essay, thus prompting the government to put it under consideration drug trafficking continued to be a real menace especially in the Brazil, Latin America and the Mexican republic.
Despite the fact that all these countries had noted the problem, there was no political will in trying to harness the on resources to fight the war Suddath, Therefore the countries continued losing money because of the direct influence of the drug trafficking. Since the mids Brazil and the southern corn have played an important role in the drug trafficking cycles in the world.
Mora argues that one of the reasons for the role and position played by the Brazil country in this trafficking was perhaps the traditional role of transshipment where small amounts of cocaine and heroin produced from the Andean region passed through to the U, drug trafficking essay.
A and the European markets. The governments from this region denied the existence of such dealings for a long time. However inevidence arose that the region had been used by the Bolivian drug lords in trafficking large amounts of drugs to the U, drug trafficking essay. S and other European markets, thus raising the conscience of the US government. The increased competition of cocaine and heroin market in the U. S was to see trafficking efforts geared toward Europe where the market was fetching good cash.
This therefore saw a change in the marketing and selling positions by the drug traffickers. For instance, Mora points out that the markets fetched almost twice as much as compared to the markets in America.
This saw increased efforts in search of the drugs prompting markets to Southeast Asia and the western block. The drugs therefore got wind of the market trends leading into a global crisis. The US government having officially acknowledged the problem of the drug trafficking started vicious fight drug trafficking essay drug trafficking drug trafficking essay placed tough economic sanctions for countries contravening the federal laws on drug trafficking.
Since then it has spent vast financial resources fighting the vice. Despite the much hyped attention, sensitization, ads and publications the drug trafficking menace has been in continued trend. Most drug handling has been reported to be taking place in the Asian countries, especially Afghanistan and the Arab world McCaffrey, However world statistics indicate that Myanmar is the leading state where coca and opium are cultivated.
Although world statistics indicate that the planting field in the country increased by a small margin lately, the rate of production has continued to increase, drug trafficking essay. The market trends of the drugs mainly consumed as heroin, cocaine and opium have been affected. This has been majorly influenced by the tough laws that have been adopted by countries worldwide.
The Northern American continent is the best ranked in terms of fighting the drug menace McCaffrey, This region has overseen a large extent dwindle in the market of drugs in the area. Large drugs trafficking also occur in the republics of Iran and the neighboring Afghanistan, drug trafficking essay. The rest of the drugs are exported to the European market. While the vast majority of the drugs find their way into the US market, a goes substantive amount is seized at the cross border checks.
Drugs that originate from the Latin America have also placed the US as the main consumer of drugs in the region Swanson, The heroin in the US is figured to contain high market value because of its purity thereby putting more demand from the drug lords. The substance has found its way into the US market and continues to spread across most states.
Of interest to note is the fact that drug trafficking essay of this drug trafficking is done under cover, and in highly secretive ways. Drug trafficking in Africa has also not been concrete in terms of place of origin. While most of the drugs in Africa have been found to originate in the DRC and central African republics, the northern fringe and east Africa have increasingly recorded high volumes of drug trafficking in the past five years Dolin, drug trafficking essay, The drugs in the drug trafficking essay however have been found to originate from the Asian countries through India and gaining access to the West African and east African markets.
While drug seizures indicate that most of the routes have been active in the transport and trafficking of illicit drugs, drug trafficking essay, it very hard to tell of predict to what extent the routes have been utilized, drug trafficking essay. This therefore has made the drug trafficking combat efforts less successful as the members continue changing the routes and modes of packaging.
While laws on drug trafficking are severe and the penalties almost unbearable, the drug menace has not for a long time been jittered to cease, drug trafficking essay. Addiction and high street value have had an effect in influencing the illegal trades Alvarez-Jiménez, The laws on the crime of illegal drug trafficking are very strict with some extending jail terms of over 10 years and equal seize of the proceeds or assets acquired through the illegal involvement.
The governments seize and denial of travel warrant to drug trafficking essay to drug trafficking essay destinations form part of the severity with which the offense is punished Swanson, The penalties and jail terms differ from country to country.
However the drug drug trafficking essay in some countries and less definitive of the range of drugs they include in the illegal group Freskos, Countries like Uganda and part of Jamaican islands do not consider cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana as an illegal hard drug. This therefore makes it hard for the efforts of fighting drug trafficking in the countries involved. Alvarez-Jiménez notes that most drug traffickers risk their lives since some of them are caught in live exchange of fire with police.
The engagement of the drug traffickers in police street fighting and pursuit puts their lives in danger. They risk being shot under resistance to arrests. The prosecution of the traffickers also leads to lose of property generally presumed to have been acquired through drug trafficking.
This therefore put their families and lives at stake. Most drug lords who drug trafficking essay been prosecuted and found guilty suffer from depression and trauma ODCCP, This is a consequence that has its own repercussions. In this regard Alvarez-Jiménez notes that most of the victims prefer suicide or fighting back in resistance to the measures adopted to curb their illicit acts.
This therefore forms the point of confrontation between the governments and their local channels. In most cases these cases, may go unnoticed through bribes or repatriation actions adopted by the members, drug trafficking essay. This therefore forms a hard channel for fighting the crimes.
The bribes are normally in large quantities of money. ODCCP observe that this makes it hard for the anti-narcotic police who is poorly remunerated to turn down the offer, drug trafficking essay.
Drug trafficking has also an addictive effect on the members involved. While not all drug traffickers are users of the drug, most of the members have in one way been involved in the consumption of the drugs Alvarez-Jiménez, Drugs being trafficked by most of the offenders are hard drugs, and apart from risking being prosecuted and brought drug trafficking essay justice there are health implications that is hard to ignore.
Schizophrenic seizures and other effects such as hallucinations may set in. Health complications as a result of continued use may also affect the members involved. Addiction is the most serious effects of all the effects. Casey argues that the drug trafficking menace has been on an increased trend due to high addictive levels of cocaine and heroin. These drugs are very expensive and sometimes addicts go larger extents of even stealing in order to get money drug trafficking essay purchase of the drugs Deschenaux, The use of drugs through different methods by people has also had a negative influence on the countries receiving the drugs.
Casey observes that drug trafficking has led to many atrocities and increased violence in the countries of Ecuador and Mexico. For instance Ecuador has received overrefugees escaping from the drug cartels and drug fighting for control over the trade routes in the different countries. Mexico has recently faced humanitarian crisis through increased violence and killings related to drug use and trafficking. The societies are therefore affected as the moral fabrics are deterred from development, drug trafficking essay.
The generational handover in use of drugs has led to a weaker social standing as compared to the rest of the world where the drug menace are highly fought. Social and economic problems as caused by the same drug trafficking have a negative influence in the economic standing of a country UNODOC, Drugs that pass through Colombia through Ecuador and other parts of South America have created social and economic problems in the drug trafficking essay. Mexican world report adopted by the federal bureau of investigation FBI rated the drug trafficking essay the murder and violent crimes in Mexico to have been drug related Casey Violent crimes continue to rock most countries, with more prevalence being observed in those countries with high records of drug drug trafficking essay. The prosecution of members caught breaking the drug trafficking essay can take different directions.
The most recognized and common way of prosecuting members caught breaking the drug trafficking and control act will be prosecuted through the legal judicial procedures. Members who are arraigned in court by direct presence will normally be given a chance to defend themselves against the accusations put forward by the party that is advancing prosecution reports. The practice of impartiality and fairness in the defense will be paid attention to, drug trafficking essay.
Therefore there will be a legal team put in place by the defendant of the crime being charged at the accused. His or her or her legal team will then question the validity or defend the accusation by providing the relevant proof that the accused did not commit the crime as instigated by the prosecution team.
This will normally take place like any other case in the judicial courts. The treatment of drug traffickers with partiality is normally not advanced in any US court or any internationally legally bounding court systems.
Therefore the sole principle of innocent until proven guilty will normally drug trafficking essay to their treatment, drug trafficking essay. Upon proof the members convicted of the crimes will then face the criminal law and penalties as judged by the judges in sitting. If the, members lose the battle and still feel that the process was marred by unfairness and aligned inclinations, they are free to seek an appeal in the appellate or courts of appeal.
This really depends on the court system of the country in operation. Acceptance or rejection will therefore be decided upon by the court in place. If the court decides that the reasons of seeking the appeal are unjustifiable the offender will then be subjected to the penalty.
Drug Trafficking, Politics and Power Part 1
, time: 32:49Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse - Words | Essay Example
Dec 13, · This vice has been in operation for quite a whole now. This saw Clinton’s drug czar Barry McCaffrey retort that drug trafficking has been in place from as far as (Suddath, ). The truth is that drug trafficking has been a global issue for over 40 years. The war on drug trafficking was instituted in an early. stage. Mora () notes that it is by the s the US government had not put more pressures into fighting the drug trafficking Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins Drug Trafficking in the United States Americans like to hide thoughts of the bad in society, one of these thoughts often hid or forget about is drug trafficking. Drug trafficking effects everyone from the one-percent down to the people of poverty. Billions of dollars of drugs are bought and sold, with billions more being spent to fight the trafficking of illicit drugs in the United State. With all the money spent to prevent drug trafficking Drug trafficking is major concern because of its socio-economic and political implications. Illicit drug money, once it enters an economy, it affects the political systems, the civil society, and the productivity of a country contributing to social disintegration and collapse of
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